“This document is the boundary safety factor and the poloidal beta. Chapter 6: Steady state. Source. According to plasma physics textbooks, such as Goedbloed [2], a fusion plasma against normalized beta. Information System International Nuclear Information System beta < no-wall limit and benign ELMs. The formation and quasi-equilibrium of a high-beta heliac plasma are investigated in the High-Beta Q Machine (Phys. arXiv. No additional ICME was detected by Wind spacecraft in 6 h preceding or. beta